support brain health Archives - Amazing Health Advances

Do I Need an Epileptologist?

The AHA! Team — Mon, 18 Aug 2025 05:37:03 +0000

Morgan deBlecourt via Duke Health – An epileptologist is a neurologist who specializes in caring for people with epilepsy. Epileptologists have completed an additional one to two years of subspecialty training in epilepsy care. Most people with epilepsy can see a primary care doctor or general neurologist to manage their seizures. However, you may need more advanced care if your seizures are not under control, if you have certain medical issues, or if you want a second opinion. An epileptologist is a neurologist who specializes in caring for people with epilepsy. Epileptologists have completed an additional one to two years of subspecialty training in epilepsy care. When to See an Epileptologist To confirm your epilepsy diagnosis If your seizures are not under control after three months of care by your primary care physician or after one year of care by a general neurologist If your seizures are not under control despite trying two or three different medications If you are experiencing unwanted side effects from medications If you have other medical conditions or considerations that affect or are affected by epilepsy If you are pregnant or want to become pregnant Seek Care at an Epilepsy Center “An epileptologist typically works in a designated epilepsy center, which is capable of evaluating people whose seizures are not under adequate control. An epilepsy center provides a very comprehensive approach to care,” said Duke epileptologist Aatif Husain, MD. An epilepsy center is staffed by specialists who use sophisticated testing to pinpoint your diagnosis, offer the latest treatments, address possible side effects of medications, recommend surgical options if appropriate, and help you manage the social and emotional aspects of epilepsy. “Advances over the past decade have enabled more personalized epilepsy care,” said Duke epileptologist Birgit Frauscher, MD. “With new options now available, regular re-evaluation of treatment is essential.” As a Level 4 Epilepsy Center, Duke is recognized by the National Association of Epilepsy Centers for providing the highest level of diagnostic, treatment, and surgical options. To read the original article click here.

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Protect Your Brain Health with These 4 Powerful Nutrients

The AHA! Team — Mon, 18 Aug 2025 05:23:26 +0000

Lori Alton via NaturalHealth365 – Perhaps you’ve heard people joke about having “senior moments,” those temporary lapses of memory that can leave you searching for a word — or a lost set of car keys. Perhaps you’ve even had a few yourself. Is this a sign of poor brain health? Unless they occur so frequently that they interfere with daily life, these little lapses are probably just a sign of normal age-related memory loss – and of the inevitable fact that your brain is getting smaller every year. Loss of brain mass can threaten cognition, memory, mood – even life itself Brain shrinkage, or loss of volume in the brain, is a normal part of aging. However, abnormally pronounced brain shrinkage puts you at risk for cognitive and movement disorders – and even stroke or premature death. Research shows that people with smaller brain volumes have a 96 percent increase in their risk of stroke – as well as a 58 percent increase in risk of death from all causes. Cardiovascular disease can be a major contributor to brain shrinkage. In one study, patients with coronary artery disease were found to have significantly smaller amounts of gray matter – with worse performances on cognitive tests. Diabetes, sleep disorders, stress, and obesity can all accelerate brain shrinkage as well. Lifestyle factors, such as a toxic diet, a lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive drinking, can also speed the process. Neuroscientists say brain shrinkage can be slowed significantly with lifestyle changes. In addition to following a healthy diet and getting active, you can protect your brain by supplementing with the following four nutrients. Combine three different B-complex vitamins for brain health B-complex vitamins help to regulate homocysteine, an amino acid associated with heart disease. High levels of homocysteine cause brain shrinkage and dementia – especially when the body is deficient in B vitamins. Doctors say it’s important for aging people to maintain optimal B vitamin levels, especially those with high homocysteine levels. Three of the B-complex vitamins – vitamin B-12, vitamin B-9, and vitamin B-6 – are especially helpful in retaining brain volume. Vitamin B-12, or cobalamin, is found in fish, meat, and dairy. It is needed by the body to metabolize fatty acids, an important component of brain cells. People with B-12 deficiencies experience shrinkage at a rate that is 5 times faster than that of people with higher levels. Vitamin B-9, known as folate, occurs naturally in leafy vegetables, legumes, fruits, and organ meats such as beef liver. In one study, people with higher folate levels experienced slower rates of brain atrophy – as well as a longer period of time progressing from mild cognitive impairment to full-blown dementia. Vitamin B-6, or pyridoxine, is important in the production of neurotransmitters and the absorption of vitamin B-12. It occurs naturally in meat, fish, dairy, lentils, and brown rice. In a controlled trial published in the scientific journal PLoS One, adults over 70 with mild cognitive impairment were given 800 mcg of folate, 500 mcg of vitamin B-12, and 20 mg of vitamin B-6 daily for two years and experienced brain shrinkage at a rate of 30 percent slower than the control group. For participants with elevated homocysteine at the beginning of the study, results were even more dramatic — they slowed their brain shrinkage rate by 53 percent. Are high-fat diets bad for the brain? Healthy fats – such as the omega-3 fatty acids in fish oils and nut oils – are a major part of brain cell membranes, and optimal levels can play a key role in protecting your brain. Higher levels of the omega-3 components known as DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) are associated with larger brain volumes. When DHA and EPA levels drop, age-related cognitive deficits worsen. Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are both associated with abnormal distributions in the brain of fatty acids. People with Alzheimer’s disease also show low levels of fatty acids. Omega-3s protect against over-excitation – a primary cause of age-related brain cell damage – while decreasing inflammation and protecting against damage from stress. Pomegranate juice sharpens memory and improves cognition Pomegranates are rich in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective plant-based compounds called polyphenols. This flavorful juice can help reduce overall fat content in obese people, help regulate blood sugar, and fight inflammation – “win/win” scenarios in the fight against brain shrinkage. And researchers have found that a mere 8 ounces of pomegranate juice a day can improve cognition and memory. Compound from grapes and berries may enlarge memory center Resveratrol is a phenol in red grapes, red wine, and darkly pigmented fruits such as blueberries. Studies showed that resveratrol increased volume in the hippocampus – the part of the brain associated with memory. It also helped protect against oxidative damage that leads to brain cell death and reduced injury to brain endothelial cells with high-fat diets. In a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, adults who were overweight but otherwise healthy were given 200 mg of resveratrol daily for 26 weeks. Researchers found that resveratrol improved connections between the hippocampus and frontal sections of the brain and served to increase memory performance. They noted resveratrol’s potential as a novel strategy to maintain brain health during aging. As baby boomers round the corner into advanced age, avoiding loss of brain volume becomes a must for optimal health. Never underestimate the power of good (organic) nutrition and healthy lifestyle changes. Editor’s note: Discover the best ways to avoid and even REVERSE the signs of dementia, own the Alzheimer’s and Dementia Summit created by NaturalHealth365 Programs. Sources for this article include: NIH.gov Lifeextension.com NIH.gov NIH.gov To read the original article click here.

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Slash Risk of Dementia up to 40% with THIS Science-Backed Approach

The AHA! Team — Wed, 06 Aug 2025 05:03:21 +0000

Patrick Tims via NaturalHealth365 – Count to three. That’s how long it takes for someone in the world to develop dementia. The number of people living with this condition will double in just two decades. The good news? There are ways to defend against cognitive decline – nutrition, mental stimulation, and exercise, as highlighted in a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. Aerobic exercise is one of the most powerful lifestyle factors for protecting brain health. Research shows that staying physically active can significantly lower the risk of dementia, making movement a key ingredient in lifelong cognitive wellness. So, how does exercise protect your brain? And what kind of workout is most effective? Let’s dive in. Exercise: A powerful defense against dementia The fight against dementia starts with movement. Research shows that high cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) can lower the overall risk of dementia by 40% and even reduce risk by 35% in those genetically predisposed to the condition. Why? Because exercise strengthens both the heart and lungs, two key players in maintaining cognitive function. Drawing from the UK Biobank data, a new study analyzed over 61,000 adults aged 39 to 70 over 12 years. The findings were clear: Those with higher CRF performed significantly better on cognitive tests. Even individuals with a moderate to high genetic risk for dementia saw a 35% lower risk if they maintained high CRF. Participants with high CRF had a 40% lower overall risk of developing dementia. On average, they also delayed dementia onset by 1.5 years. CRF – your body’s ability to deliver oxygen during exercise – directly impacts memory, processing speed, and cognitive resilience. Just six minutes of stationary cycling was enough to reveal these benefits in the study. While no single factor can guarantee protection against dementia, regular aerobic exercise is one of the most powerful tools available for preserving brain health and reducing the impact of genetic risk. Not all exercise protects against dementia – cardio is key When it comes to brain health, not all exercise is created equal. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is one of the most effective physical activities for slowing cognitive decline. However, knowing that aerobic exercise is one of the most powerful defenses against dementia is one thing – making it a consistent habit is another. The key is finding activities that you enjoy and can sustain long-term. Here’s how to seamlessly integrate CRF-boosting movement into your lifestyle: 1. Start small and build up If you’re new to aerobic exercise, start with 10-15 minutes a day and gradually increase the duration and intensity. A brisk walk around the neighborhood, a light bike ride, or even a short dance session in your living room can get your heart pumping. 2. Make movement a daily habit Schedule exercise like an important meeting. Whether it’s a morning walk, an afternoon swim, or an evening dance class, consistency matters more than intensity. The goal is to keep your heart and lungs working regularly. 3. Try fun, social activities Exercising with others can make it more enjoyable and sustainable. Join a dance class, sign up for a group swim session, or go on weekend hikes with friends. Social engagement is a brain booster, so combining it with movement creates a double benefit. 4. Take advantage of everyday movement You don’t need a gym membership to stay active. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, park farther from the store, or walk while taking phone calls. Small bursts of movement throughout the day add up. 5. Mix it up to stay engaged Variety prevents boredom and ensures you’re challenging different muscle groups. Alternate between cycling, power walking, swimming, and dancing to keep things interesting while maximizing CRF benefits. 6. Track your progress Using a fitness tracker or journal to monitor your activity levels can help you stay motivated and see your improvement over time. Even tracking how you feel mentally and physically after exercise can reinforce the habit. 7. Listen to your body The goal is lifelong brain health, so prioritize consistency over intensity. If you’re fatigued, opt for a lower-impact activity like swimming or a leisurely bike ride instead of skipping movement altogether. By making these small but meaningful changes, you’re not just improving your physical health but actively protecting your brain for years to come. Sources for this article include: BMJ.com Studyfinds.org Alzint.org To read the original article click here.

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L-Glutamine Benefits Leaky Gut & Metabolism

AHA Publisher — Wed, 04 Aug 2021 07:00:17 +0000

Dr. Josh Axe, DC, DNM, CN – Have you heard about the incredible health benefits of L-glutamine? First used in powder form by people in the fitness industry (including bodybuilders) who were looking to preserve muscle tissue, L-glutamine (also simply called glutamine) is an amino acid that is a building block of protein and needed by your body in large amounts. The most common original uses of glutamine powder were to meet the following goals: to lose weight fast, burn fat and help build muscle. While that remains the case, science now shows that glutamine benefits are abundant. It also promotes digestive and brain health, boosts athletic performance — plus it’s helpful in treating intestinal issues and leaky gut. In fact, it is one of our top three most recommended supplements overall for treating leaky gut and/or building a lean body. Let’s find out why. What Is Glutamine? With the chemical formula C5H10N2O3, glutamine is one of 20 naturally occurring amino acids found in protein foods. It’s also the most abundant amino acid in the bloodstream. It makes up 30 percent to 35 percent of the amino acid nitrogen in your blood. It’s known as a conditional essential amino acid. What does “conditional essential amino acid” mean? It means that your body can make some on its own but uses it in large amounts. It also becomes essential when an individual faces disease or specifically muscle wasting. This can happen in the course of certain diseases or even physical trauma. Additionally, it’s a conditionally essential nutrient during certain catabolic states, including after bone marrow transplantation. Amazingly, around 60 percent of your skeletal muscle is made up of glutamine – and supplementing with this amino acid can aid protein synthesis and help naturally balance your pH levels. Food Sources Found in both animal and plant proteins (including in high levels in both casein and whey protein), glutamine is also available in supplement form and widely popular in the fitness community and beyond. Glutamine can be found in animal proteins, such as meats and dairy, along with plant-based protein sources, such as beans, raw spinach, parsley and red cabbage. It’s worth noting, though, that animal proteins tend to provide amino acids that are more digestible than plant proteins. Studies estimate that most people probably consume between three and six grams of glutamine from their daily diets. The foods with the most L-glutamine benefits include: Eggs Tofu Milk Bone broth Grass-fed beef Spirulina Chinese cabbage Cottage cheese Asparagus Broccoli rabe Wild-caught fish (cod and salmon) Venison Turkey Corn Rice To obtain a healthy amount, a general recommendation is to consume at least three servings of these L-glutamine-rich foods daily. L-Glutamine Benefits What are the benefits of taking glutamine? New research now shows that L-glutamine benefits the body in the following ways: 1. Improves Gastrointestinal and Immune Health L-glutamine benefits your overall health by supporting gut function and digestive processes. It can be beneficial if you have a digestive condition, such as: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) an inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn’s disease ulcerative colitis diverticulosis diverticulitis leaky gut or any of the issues associated with leaky gut (like joint pain, rosacea or any type of autoimmune response) It’s worth noting that the man famous for discovering the Krebs cycle in the body (also known as the “citric acid cycle“) was the first person to recommend taking L-glutamine for gut-related issues. That’s because Sir Hans Adolf Krebs — a German-born British biochemist who received (with Fritz Lipmann) the 1953 Nobel Prize for Physiology — found that it helped improve a healthy gut-related immune response. Additional research supports this finding. For example, a study published in the journal of Clinical Immunology found that L-glutamine normalizes the effects of the TH2 immune response that stimulates inflammatory cytokines. The effects of L-glutamine in these studies show that it reduces intestinal inflammation and can help people recover from food sensitivities. It’s also known to play an important role in maintaining healthy gut microbiota and immunity. It seems helpful for reducing intestinal colonization and bacterial overgrowth of pathogens. This may reduce the risk for widespread issues ranging from constipation to weight gain. A 2018 article published in Nutrients also states that “in vitro and in vivo studies have determined that glutamine is an essential nutrient for lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production, macrophage phagocytic plus secretory activities, and neutrophil bacterial killing.” In fact, glutamine is currently part of clinical nutrition supplementation recommended for immune-suppressed individuals. 2. Can Help Treat Leaky Gut and Ulcers There are millions of people struggling with a condition called leaky gut syndrome. It is essentially the main cause of autoimmune disease today. Leaky gut can contribute to thyroid issues like Hashimoto’s disease, along with arthritis, skin issues like psoriasis and other serious health concerns. Because glutamine is the major fuel source for cells of the small intestine, it has been shown to support intestinal health and help treat leaky gut in clinical studies. A study published in the medical journal Lancet referenced above examined 20 hospital patients and found that supplementing with L-glutamine decreased intestinal permeability. An animal study published in the British Journal of Surgery found that L-glutamine benefits ulcerative colitis and inflammatory bowel disease. It also shows promise for treating ulcers by providing protection from further damage. Plus, it offers a healthier, natural alternative to antibiotics for the treatment of stomach ulcers. If you’re unsure if you suffer from leaky gut, this leaky gut test can help. If, indeed, you appear to have leaky gut, L-glutamine is the No. 1 amino acid you need to help heal and repair it. 3. Supports Brain Health A precursor to the neurotransmitter glutamate in your brain, glutamine is key to boosting your brain health. Why? A disruption of the glutamine-glutamate cycle can result in all kinds of brain problems, including: Reye’s syndrome epilepsy bipolar disorder schizophrenia anxiety depression alcohol addiction Glutamine can also help stall brain aging. Mitochondrial dysfunction causes abnormal increases in the neurotransmitter glutamate and, again, puts the brain at risk for developing the above problems. A study conducted at the New York University School of Medicine showed that even mild traumatic brain injury caused brain atrophy, and most of this damage was due to the disrupted glutamine-glutamate cycle and an abnormal increase in glutamate levels. 4. May Improve IBS Symptoms and Diarrhea Glutamine helps improve IBS and diarrhea by balancing mucus production. This results in healthier bowel movements. If you have Hashimoto’s or an underactive thyroid, consider making it a part of your hypothyroidism diet. The same goes for anyone who suffers from IBS symptoms like constant diarrhea or ulcerations. 5. Promotes Muscle Growth and Decreases Muscle Wasting Whether your goal is to increase athletic performance, boost metabolism, improve recovery or even build muscle, research shows that L-glutamine can significantly aid your efforts. During an intense workout, your body becomes stressed, and your muscles and tendons require more glutamine than the amount supplied by a normal diet. After an intense workout, the levels of cellular glutamine can drop by 50 percent and plasma levels by 30 percent. This muscle-wasting state is a gateway for the body to use your muscle for energy rather than carbohydrates, but glutamine can help prevent this from happening. Supplementing with L-glutamine allows your muscles to fight and push a bit further. This boosts your strength and helps repair your skeletal muscles. A study found that glutamine supplementation makes it possible to recover quicker from intense weight training sessions because it improves muscle hydration. This aids the muscle recovery process and reduces recovery timefor wounds and burns. It’s why glutamine supplementation is not only common for bodybuilders in the bodybuilding industry, but in nearly every athletic pursuit these days. 6. May Improve Athletic Performance and Recovery from Endurance Exercise One of L-glutamine’s main roles in the body is to support detoxification by cleansing the body from high levels of ammonia. It acts as a buffer and converts excess ammonia into other amino acids, amino sugars and urea. Doing approximately one hour of exercise can cause a 40 percent reduction of glutamine in the body. It can also cause suppressed immune function. This has a negative impact on your resistance training and may lead to overtraining syndrome. L-glutamine benefits long distance athletes as well by boosting the immune system (T-helper cells). Animal studies have indicated that this increase in T-helper cells may reduce the “stresses” associated with overtraining syndrome. However, not every study has found that it necessarily boosts performance. One 2019 review that included data from 55 studies observed that glutamine improved some fatigue markers, such as increased glycogen synthesis and reduced ammonia accumulation, but this intervention did not always increase physical performance. 7. Supports Metabolic and Heart Health Research has indicated that human growth hormone (HGH) levels go up nearly 400 percent after glutamine supplementation. This hormonal response leads to an increase in resting metabolic rate and improves the afterburn effect or EPOC post-exercise. This afterburn effect is essential for burning fat, weight loss and building lean muscle mass. Is glutamine good for weight loss? There’s evidence suggesting that it helps burn fat and build lean muscle mass by suppressing insulin levels and stabilizing blood glucose. This enables the body to use less muscle mass to maintain blood sugar and insulin sensitivity in the cells. In fact, six weeks of supplementation with 30 grams per day of glutamine powder “markedly improved some cardiovascular risk factors, as well as body composition, in patients with type 2 diabetes” in one study. For this reason, L-glutamine benefits diabetics and those with sugar and carb cravings as well. Emerging evidence also indicates that l-glutamine plays a fundamental role in cardiovascular health by serving as a substrate for the synthesis of DNA, ATP, proteins and lipids. Additionally it seems to have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as: hypertension hyperlipidemia glucose intolerance obesity diabetes Related: Do Digestive Enzymes Prevent Nutrient Deficiencies & Boost Gut Health? Deficiency L-glutamine is synthesized by the body from glutamic acid or glutamate. If the body is unable to produce enough it needs to get it directly from your diet. It’s estimated that 70 million Americans now suffer from digestive diseases, so it’s apparent that our diets severely lack certain nutrients that support the digestive tract. While L-glutamine is synthesized by the body from glutamic acid or glutamate, sometimes the body is unable to produce enough — plus the majority of people don’t seem to get enough L-glutamine from their food alone if they eat low-protein diets. Some reasons that you may run low in glutamine include: Eating a low-protein diet Undergoing lots of stress Exercising intensely Battling infections and illnesses Undergoing treatments, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy Having an immune disorder Having a chronic gastrointestinal disorder This is why supplementing your diet with it is an excellent way to boost your immune system and improve your ability to fight infection and diseases. Glutamine has even become a common supplement for critically ill patients. According to a study published in the medical journal Critical Care, glutamine dipeptide-supplemented parenteral nutrition “continues to be associated with a significant reduction in hospital mortality and hospital length of stay.” Supplements and Dosage Types of L-Glutamine There are two forms of L-glutamine. You can get regular L-glutamine in what’s called its free form, and it should be taken with food ideally for proper absorption by the body. The other type is called trans-alanyl-glutamine or alanyl-L-glutamine. It’s an amino acid attached to another amino acid. That basically means you can digest it much better. Unlike free-form glutamine powder, you can take it on an empty stomach. Both forms are best taken right after or right before workouts — with your small meals right before or after workouts for it to support your metabolism and weight loss as well as for muscle building, recovery and preservation. Dosage Recommendations Typically, the best dosage is an ingestion between two to five grams taken twice daily and up to 10 grams twice daily for serious power athletes. When should you take glutamine? Replenishing glutamine levels after an intense session could take up to five days, so it is...

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