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When Is the Best Time to Take Vitamins, Minerals and Other Supplements?

The AHA! Team — Fri, 12 Sep 2025 05:24:47 +0000

Joe Boland via Dr. Axe – When is the best time to take vitamins: morning or night? The timing of supplements can influence their absorption and effectiveness. Taking vitamins and supplements is a great way to support overall health, but timing matters when it comes to maximizing their benefits. Utilizing supplements at the right time can enhance their absorption and effectiveness, which begs the question: When is the best time to take vitamins and other supplements? While some vitamins and minerals work best when taken with food, others are better absorbed on an empty stomach. In addition, certain combinations can enhance or inhibit absorption, making it crucial to plan your intake accordingly. Understanding when to take supplements can help optimize their benefits. This guide, supported by scientific research, will help you determine the best time to take vitamins for maximum impact. When is the best time to take vitamins: morning or night? The timing of supplements can influence their absorption and effectiveness. Water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin C and B vitamins, can provide an energy boost, making them ideal for the morning. Fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E and K, are best taken with meals for improved absorption, particularly meals with healthy fats, such as coconut oil, eggs, avocado, etc. On the other hand, some minerals, like magnesium, have a calming effect and may be better suited for nighttime use. While many people take their vitamins in the morning out of habit, the best time depends on the type of vitamin and how your body absorbs it. However, whenever you find is best for you, whether out of routine or for how you’ve found your body best responds, is the best time to take vitamins and other supplements. In fact, studies have relayed that taking vitamins consistently at the same time each day helps with adherence and absorption. Best time to take water-soluble vitamins Water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin C and B-complex vitamins (including B12, B6 and folate), dissolve in water and are best taken on an empty stomach for maximum absorption. They dissolve in water and are not stored in the body, requiring regular intake. Vitamin C Vitamin C is best taken in the morning or midday on an empty stomach to enhance absorption. It’s a good idea to use your vitamin C early in the day to support immune function and reduce fatigue. Sunlight and other factors can lead to oxidation of vitamin C, which could lower its effectiveness. That’s why it’s recommended to take it early and store it in a cool, dark place. Ingesting probiotics with vitamin C can also lead to better absorption. B vitamins Research has shown that B vitamins help convert food into energy, making them most effective when taken in the morning. Since they play a role in energy production, they are best taken early to avoid sleep disturbances. You can take B vitamins with food, but it’s not necessary. It’s a good idea to take them with water or your morning beverage of choice. Taking B vitamins together, such as in a B-complex supplement, is ideal, as they work better together. Using them in combination with probiotics can also enhance their absorption. B-complex vitamins include: Vitamin B1/thiamine Vitamin B2/riboflavin Vitamin B3/niacin Vitamin B5/pantothenic acid Vitamin B6/pyridoxine Vitamin B7/biotin Vitamin B9/folate (folic acid) Vitamin B12/cobalamin The best time to take vitamins that are water-soluble is typically considered early and on an empty stomach, but you can take them any time of day that works for you. They also can be taken with or without food, along with water or your drink of choice. Best time to take fat-soluble vitamins Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K) are stored in the body’s fat tissues and liver. These vitamins require dietary fat for optimal absorption, making them most effective when taken with a meal containing healthy fats. To maximize benefits, take fat-soluble vitamins with breakfast, lunch or dinner. Here’s more on when is the best time to take vitamins that are fat-soluble: Vitamin D Studies have indicated that taking vitamin D with a meal containing fat increases its bioavailability. For example, a study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that vitamin D absorption improved significantly when taken with a fat-containing meal. Doubling up by pairing vitamin D and vitamin K is a good idea, as vitamin K helps your body absorb more vitamin D. The best time to take vitamins D and K together is typically thought to be in the morning or afternoon, when the sun is out, since sunlight is the main way humans obtain vitamin D. Vitamin A Vitamin A is best taken with meals that contain healthy fats like olive oil, avocado or nuts to optimize absorption. It can be taken any time of time, and it’s a good idea to take it with the same meal (breakfast, lunch or dinner) every day if possible. Vitamin E Research has shown consuming vitamin E with healthy fats can boost its absorption greatly, so the best time to take vitamins like E is mealtime, whether that’s morning, noon or night. Vitamin K As mentioned, the best time to take vitamins that are fat-soluble are mealtimes, but vitamin K is a bit unique compared to other fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamin K stands out due to its three distinct forms: phylloquinone (vitamin K1), menaquinones (vitamin K2) and menadione (vitamin K3). K1 and K2 are found in foods (K1 in leafy greens, K2 in some animal foods) and often included in supplements, while K3 is rarely found in either. Both K1 and K2 can be taken at any time of day, but K2 supplements are best absorbed when paired with a meal or snack containing fat. For optimal results, try to take vitamin K separately from vitamins A and E, as they may interfere with each other’s absorption. On the other hand, combining vitamin K with vitamin D can be beneficial, as they work together to maintain healthy calcium levels and support strong bones. Best time to take multivitamins Multivitamins contain a mix of water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, making their timing slightly tricky. The best approach is to take them with a meal containing some fat to aid in fat-soluble vitamin absorption while ensuring water-soluble vitamins are utilized effectively. Multivitamins contain a combination of vitamins and minerals, some of which require fat for absorption while others do not. Because they often include B vitamins, which can boost energy, it is generally best to take multivitamins in the morning with food. Iron or magnesium However, if a multivitamin contains iron or magnesium, taking it later in the day may be preferable to avoid potential stomach discomfort. Research does suggest that taking multivitamins in the morning with breakfast improves compliance and absorption. Whether you opt for morning or night, consistency is key, so try to take your multivitamin at the same time each day if you can. Best time to take prenatal vitamins Prenatal vitamins are crucial for maternal and fetal health, often containing iron, folic acid and DHA, which are crucial for fetal development. Research has found that taking prenatal vitamins with food can reduce nausea, a common concern for pregnant individuals. Because iron absorption is optimized on an empty stomach but can also cause discomfort, taking prenatal vitamins with a light meal, such as breakfast, is recommended. Pregnant women can be prone to having sensitive stomachs during the morning, though, so some may prefer to take prenatal vitamins with dinner before bed. Here is a bit more on some prenatal vitamins to consume and the best time to take vitamins for pregnancy: Folic acid: Best taken in the morning on an empty stomach to enhance absorption. Iron: Should be taken separately from calcium-containing foods or supplements, as calcium inhibits iron absorption. DHA (omega-3s): Best absorbed with a meal containing healthy fats. It’s best to take prenatal vitamins at the same time every day for consistency’s sake. Best time to take minerals and other supplements When is the best time to take vitamins, minerals and other supplements not specified above? Here are some recommendations: Iron is absorbed best on an empty stomach but can cause stomach irritation. It’s best taken in the morning on an empty stomach with vitamin C for enhanced absorption, but it should not be taken with calcium or caffeine, which can make it harder to absorb. Ideally consume iron one to two hours before or after a meal. Known for its muscle-relaxing and sleep-promoting effects, magnesium may be best taken at night. You can also take magnesium in the morning with food or split into two doses divided between morning and night. More specifically, magnesium glycinate and magnesium threonate are better to take in the morning since they aid energy levels, while magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride may be best to take at night since they promote sleep. If consuming high doses (more than 500 mg) of calcium, split intake into multiple doses for better absorption. Similarly to iron, zinc should be taken one to two hours before or after eating a meal, and you can ingest it with or without water. You should not take it with fiber, calcium or iron, which can interfere with absorption. What vitamins should not be taken together? Certain vitamins and minerals can interfere with each other’s absorption: Calcium and iron: Compete for absorption. Take iron supplements separately from high-calcium meals or supplements. Zinc and copper: High doses of zinc can interfere with copper absorption. If supplementing both, take them at different times. Vitamin C and B12: Some research has suggested that high doses of vitamin C may reduce B12 absorption when taken together. Consider spacing them apart. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K): Avoid taking high doses together, as they may compete for absorption. Vitamin C and iron: Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, but taking excessive amounts together may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort. It is best to consume them in moderate amounts. Calcium and magnesium: These minerals compete for absorption, so taking them together in high doses may reduce their effectiveness. Consider spacing them apart. Zinc and magnesium: High doses of zinc can interfere with magnesium absorption. To optimize benefits, take them at different times of the day. Conclusion Taking vitamins and supplements at the right time can enhance their effectiveness. To maximize the benefits of vitamins and supplements, it’s essential to take them when they can be utilized best and with the right combinations. Water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and B-complex vitamins are best taken in the morning on an empty stomach, while fat-soluble vitamins should be taken with meals. Minerals like magnesium and iron have specific timing requirements for optimal absorption. For instance, magnesium may work better at night, and some nutrients should be spaced apart to prevent absorption interference. However, consistency appears to be the most important factor, so really the best time to take vitamins, minerals and other supplements is whenever you can on a consistent basis. Following a well-planned schedule based on research-backed guidelines can help you get the most out of your supplements. By aligning your supplement intake with your body’s needs, you can maximize their health benefits. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your supplement routine. To read the original article click here.

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Epigenetics and Obesity

The AHA! Team — Tue, 03 Dec 2024 06:06:42 +0000

Michael Greger M.D. FACLM via Nutrition Facts – Identical twins don’t just share DNA; they also share a uterus. Identical twins don’t just share DNA; they also share a uterus. Might that help account for some of their metabolic similarities? “Fetal overnutrition, evidenced by large infant birth weight for gestational age, is a strong predictor of obesity in childhood and later life.” Could it be that you are what your mom ate? A dramatic illustration from the animal world is the crossbreeding of Shetland ponies with massive draft horses. Either way, the offspring are half pony/half horse, but when carried in the pony uterus, they come out much smaller, as you can see below and at 0:47 in my video The Role of Epigenetics in the Obesity Epidemic. (Thank heavens for the pony mother!) This is presumably the same reason why the mule (horse mom and donkey dad) is larger than the hinny (donkey mom and horse dad). The way you test this in people is to study the size of babies from surrogates after in vitro fertilization. Who do you think most determines the birth weight of a test-tube baby? Is it the donor mom who provided all the DNA or the surrogate who provided the intrauterine environment? When it was put to the test, the womb won. Incredibly, a baby who had a thin biological mother but was born to a surrogate with obesity may harbor a greater risk of becoming obese than a baby with a heavier biological mother but born to a slim surrogate. The researchers “concluded that the environment provided by the human mother is more important than her genetic contribution to birth weight.” The most compelling data come from comparing obesity rates in siblings born to the same mother, before and after her bariatric surgery. Compared to their brothers and sisters born before the surgery, those born when mom weighed about 100 pounds less had lower rates of inflammation, metabolic derangements, and, most critically, three times less risk of developing severe obesity—35 percent of those born before the weight loss were affected, compared to 11 percent born after. The researchers concluded that “these data emphasize how critical it is to prevent obesity and treat it effectively to prevent further transmission to future generations.” Hold on. Mom had the same DNA before and after surgery. She passed down the same genes. How could her weight during pregnancy affect the weight destiny of her children any differently? Darwin himself admitted, “In my opinion, the greatest error which I have committed, has been not allowing sufﬁcient weight to the direct action of the environment, i.e. food…independently of natural selection.” We finally figured out the mechanism by which this can happen—epigenetics. Epigenetics, which means “above genetics,” layers an extra level of information on top of the DNA sequence that can be affected by our surroundings, as well as potentially passed on to our children. This is thought to explain the “developmental programming” that can occur in the womb, depending on the weight of the mother—or even the grandmother. Since all the eggs in your infant daughter’s ovaries are already preformed before birth, a mother’s weight status during pregnancy could potentially affect the obesity risk of her grandchildren, too. Either way, you can imagine how this could result in an intergenerational vicious cycle where obesity begets obesity. Is there anything we can do about it? Well, breastfed infants may be at lower risk for later obesity, though the benefits may be confined to those who are exclusively breastfed, as the effect may be due to growth factors triggered by exposure to the excess protein in baby formula, as you can see below and at 3:51 in my video. The breastfeeding data are controversial, though, with charges leveled of a “white hat bias.” That’s the concern that public health researchers might disproportionally shelve research results that don’t fit some goal for the greater good. (In this case, preferably publishing breastfeeding studies showing more positive results.) But, of course, that criticism came from someone who works for an infant formula company. Breast is best, regardless. However, its role in the childhood obesity epidemic remains arguably uncertain. Prevention may be the key. Given the epigenetic influence of maternal weight during pregnancy, a symposium of experts on pediatric nutrition concluded that “planning of pregnancy, including prior optimization of maternal weight and metabolic condition, offers a safe means to initiate the prevention rather than treatment of pediatric obesity.” Easier said than done, but overweight moms-to-be may take comfort in the fact that after the weight loss in the surgery study, even the moms who gave birth to kids with three times lower risk were still, on average, obese themselves, suggesting weight loss before pregnancy is not an all-or-nothing proposition. What triggered the whole obesity epidemic to begin with? There are a multitude of factors, and I covered many of them in my 11-video series on the epidemic in the related posts below. We are what our moms ate in other ways, too. Check out: Heart Disease May Start in the Womb Maternal Diet May Affect Stress Responses in Children Flashback Friday: The Effect of Animal Protein on Stress Hormones, Testosterone, and Pregnancy Key Takeaways Babies who are born larger are at higher risk of obesity later in life, suggesting early metabolic programming by maternal diet. The intrauterine environment significantly influences birth weight and later obesity risk, potentially outweighing genetic contributions from the biological mother. A baby with a thin biological mother but born to a surrogate with obesity may harbor a greater risk of future obesity than a baby with a heavier biological mother but born to a slim surrogate. Siblings born to the same mother before and after her bariatric surgery show reduced obesity risk in later-born children, highlighting the critical role of maternal weight during pregnancy. Epigenetics explain how environmental factors, like maternal weight, can influence gene expression and obesity risk across generations. Breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, may lower obesity risk in children, contrasting with potential risks associated with formula feeding and excess protein exposure. To read the original article click here.

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The 411 on Vitamin B12

The AHA! Team — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 09:11:30 +0000

Michael Greger M.D. FACLM via Nutrition Facts – We cannot mess around with getting vitamin B12. If we don’t get enough, we may face a wide range of disorders of the gut, blood, brain, and nervous system. Vitamin B12 is not made by plants or animals, but by microbes blanketing the earth. We presumably used to get B12 when we drank out of a mountain stream or sipped water from a well, based on studies showing vegetarians in developing countries who drink purified water appear to be at higher risk. Now, we typically chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria. So, most of us don’t get a lot of B12 in our water anymore, but we don’t get a lot of cholera, either. That’s a benefit of living in a much more sanitary world. Vegetarians living in slums in lesser developed regions appear to have fewer B12 problems, though. Basically, the more hygienic our meals, the less B12 we get. Our fellow great apes, like gorillas, get all the B12 they need eating their own feces. I prefer supplements. So, how much should we get, which type is best, and how can we tell if we have a B12 deficiency? The Benefits of Vitamin B12 We cannot mess around with getting vitamin B12. If we don’t get enough, we may face a wide range of disorders of the gut, blood, brain, and nervous system. Many case reports detail ways B12 can be life-changing. For instance, a 47-year-old woman had a five-year history of psychosis. She had been treated with antipsychotic drugs and was cognitively impaired and reported visual hallucinations. After her mother revealed that the patient had been following a strict vegan diet for seven years, vitamin B12 supplementation was started, and her symptoms went away. She had lost years of her life lost in a psychotic haze—apparently just because she didn’t want to take a supplement. Vitamin B12 supplementation is mandatory for anyone eating plant-based diets and, as I’ll discuss later, for every one of us from age 65. Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Symptoms and Treatment As I discuss in my video The Symptoms of Vitamin B12 Deficiency, it can cause everything from abdominal distention and chronic diarrhea to shortness of breath and swollen, red, painful feet. It can also cause Parkinson’s syndrome–like symptoms, skin darkening (that resolved with supplementation), and bilateral useless hand syndrome, a condition I had never heard of before. Being deficient in B12 may also manifest in a variety of neurological symptoms—for example, numbness and tingling in the hands and feet, muscle cramps, dizziness, cognitive disturbances, difficulty walking, and erectile dysfunction—as well as fatigue and such psychiatric symptoms as depression along with psychosis. How can B12 deficiency be treated? Either with B12 supplements or B12-fortified foods. Suggested Vitamin B12 Dosage The ofﬁcial position of associations and governmental agencies is categorical and unequivocal: Supplementation of vitamin B12 is required for anyone on a vegetarian diet—even when consuming eggs and dairy—and I would extend that to include flexitarians eating only a few servings of meat a week. Who else should ensure they have a regular, reliable source of vitamin B12 by supplementing their diet with B12 supplements or B12-fortified foods? Those who’ve had bariatric surgery (which can sometimes impair absorption), those eating plant-based diets, and everyone from the age of 65. As I discuss in my video The Optimal Vitamin B12 Dosage for Adults, adults younger than 65 should take at least one 2,000 mcg (µg) supplement once a week, ideally as a chewable, sublingual, or liquid supplement taken on an empty stomach, or at least one 50 mcg (µg) daily supplement. As we age, our ability to absorb vitamin B12 may decline. So, for those 65 and older, the supplementation should probably be increased up to 1,000 mcg (µg) each day, as I discuss in my video The Optimal Vitamin B12 Dosage for Kids, Pregnancy, and Seniors. Pregnant and breastfeeding women can just follow my 50 mcg (µg) a day recommendation for nonpregnant adults or take 2,000 mcg (µg) a week, perhaps split into two doses to boost absorption. After infants are weaned, they can start on 5 mcg (µg) a day. From ages 4 through 10, kids can take half the adult dose of 25 mcg (µg) a day, then they can take 50 mcg (µg) a day or 2,000 mcg (µg) a week from age 11. Note that these doses are specific to cyanocobalamin, the preferred supplemental form of vitamin B12. (I discuss cyanocobalamin versus methylcobalamin below.) The Best Food Sources of Vitamin B12 If you need supplemental B12 but don’t want to take supplements, you must rely on B12-fortified foods––eating three separate servings of B12-fortified foods a day, each ideally containing at least 190 percent of the “Daily Value” on the product’s nutrition facts label. As I discuss in my video The Healthiest Food Sources of Vitamin B12, B12-fortified nutritional yeast is a common food source, and there are all sorts of other B12-fortified options on the market, including plant-based meats and milks, breakfast cereals, and even energy drinks. The Worst Food Sources of Vitamin B12 What about various algae-type products, like spirulina, which are advertised as natural vitamin B12 sources? Not only do they not actually contain B12 that’s useable for humans, they may contain B12 analogues—look-alike molecules that can even block your absorption of real B12! Can Vitamin B12 Cause Side Effects? You don’t have to worry about taking too much vitamin B12. It’s water-soluble. So, at worst, you’ll just end up with more expensive pee. Injectable forms, though, can trigger acne. Methylcobalamin vs. Cyanocobalamin There are two main types of vitamin B12: methylcobalamin, marketed as methyl B12, and cyanocobalamin, typically marketed as just vitamin B12. Methylcobalamin is more expensive so it must be better, right? Wrong. As I discuss in my video The Best Type of Vitamin B12: Cyanocobalamin or Methylcobalamin, cyanocobalamin is the most used form, thanks to its high stability. Methylcobalamin is less stable and particularly susceptible to being destroyed after exposure to light. The one major exception may be kidney failure, though. Methylcobalamin may be better for those with impaired kidney function. It’s been speculated that oral methylcobalamin or injected hydroxycobalamin may also be preferable in smokers, though it has yet to be conﬁrmed. To read the original article click here.

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Studies Confirm, Harm From GMO Foods Is Real – Here Is How to Avoid Them

AHA Publisher — Mon, 02 Aug 2021 07:31:50 +0000

Wendy Miller via NaturalHealth365 – When the concept of genetically modified foods was first discussed, the intent was positive. Because, according to some scientists, GMO technology was supposed to help farmers grow more food to “feed the world” and we were told that genetically manipulated food was the same as their natural counterparts. Ultimately, many people bought into the notion that this “new way” of growing food would help end the worldwide hunger crisis. Yet, once GMOs began to be produced and studied, certain things came to light that offered proof that they may not live up to the image created for them. In fact, evidence clearly showed that consuming genetically modified foods increased the risk of digestive problems like, leaky gut syndrome. What Are GMOs, Anyway? According to conventional “wisdom,” genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are created with the same genetic structure as their natural counterparts. Because they are genetically identical in every way. Yet, researchers like, Stephanie Seneff, PhD would warn you not to be fooled by such naive assumptions. In addition, Big agriculture-controlled food researchers, would like you to believe that GMO foods contain the same vitamins, minerals, and proteins as the natural foods they are designed after. Sadly, some of the world’s largest chemical companies have convinced too many farmers that GMO seeds are designed to grow food much faster and produce more viable foods for harvest. On the surface, it sounds wonderful, doesn’t it? Well, there is much more to this food story than most people ever hear. Are GMO and Non-GMO Foods Really the Same? The fact is: the human body is not able to tolerate them as well as their natural counterparts. This (alone) defeats the value of consuming GMO foods. In fact, some studies show that consuming GMOs – as a primary food source – may inhibit your ability to absorb nutrition from the foods you eat or benefit from certain types of medications. In other words, over time, the more you eat GMO foods, the greater your risk of nutritional deficiencies. In studies performed on animals, GMOs actually seemed to increase the risk of potentially harmful diseases. In fact, these findings are so disturbing that many countries across the globe have banned GMOs from being introduced into their countries. FDA “Relaxes” Truth in Labeling Laws – Now What? One of the biggest problems with GMOs is that the FDA allows food manufacturers to avoid labeling certain foods as GMO-based. So, how is the average consumer ever going to know the true nature of the food they buy?! No doubt, “informed consent” is not a top priority for government “health” agencies. With those labeling restrictions lifted, it is difficult to determine what foods contain GMO ingredients and which ones do not. We need to demand more from our elected officials to change this reality. Here Is How to Avoid GMO Foods and Eat a Natural Diet GMOs are continually introduced in more and more commercial (processed) foods. How can you tell which foods contain GMOs? Sadly, that can be a difficult task – for many uninformed consumers – since the FDA has relaxed the standards applied to food labeling laws. But, there’s still hope. (keep reading) If you want to avoid GMOs in your diet, you can start by shopping locally. Go to your local farmer’s market and look for organic farmers that are dedicated to using non-GMO seeds to grow their food. Just ask them, I’m sure they will be happy to tell you. (If not, don’t buy from them.) Better yet, start a small organic garden of your own. If you live in areas where it’s easier to buy from a supermarket, purchase the brands you trust, especially those labeled 100% USDA organic. This will greatly improve your health, as you avoid toxic foods that can destroy your digestive health and immune function. The debate over GMOs is sure to continue. But, as more and more studies are performed, it will become clearer what issues may arise from the use of GMOs. Don’t wait for conventional science to catch up with common sense. Use your purchasing power to buy only organic (non-GMO) foods and ensure a healthier lifestyle for years to come. The rewards are worth the effort. GreenAmerica.org NaturalHealth365 NaturalHealth365 To read the original article click here. For more articles from NaturalHealth365 click here.

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Consumer Safety: FDA Issues Final Rule to Establish Compliance Requirements for Foods Labeled “Gluten Free”

AHA Publisher — Thu, 13 Aug 2020 07:00:17 +0000

U.S. Food and Drug Administration via News-Medical Net – [Yesterday], the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a final rule to establish compliance requirements for fermented and hydrolyzed foods, or foods that contain fermented or hydrolyzed ingredients, and that bear the “gluten-free” claim. The rule pertains to foods such as soy sauce, yogurt, sauerkraut, pickles, cheese and green olives. Distilled foods, such as distilled vinegars, are also included in the final rule. “These new compliance requirements for labeling a product ‘gluten-free’ will protect individuals with celiac disease, an incurable, hereditary disorder that millions of Americans, including myself, live with. The FDA’s final rule helps to ensure common products labeled ‘gluten-free’ really are gluten-free, equipping consumers to make the best choices for their health and their families.” (Alex Azar, HHS Secretary) The final rule adds compliance requirements for hydrolyzed or fermented foods that use the “gluten-free” labeling claim, since gluten breaks down during these processes and currently available analytical methods cannot be used to determine if these products meet the “gluten-free” definition. The rule requires manufacturers of these food products to make and keep records providing adequate assurance that: the food meets the definition of “gluten-free” before fermentation or hydrolysis; the manufacturer has adequately evaluated the potential for cross-contact with gluten during the manufacturing process; and if necessary, measures are in place to prevent the introduction of gluten into the food during the manufacturing process. The rule also discusses how FDA will verify compliance for distilled products. The definition of “gluten-free,” established in 2013, is not changed by this new final rule. “The FDA continues to work to protect people with celiac disease, which impacts at least 3 million Americans. The agency has taken a number of steps on this front by first establishing a standardized definition of ‘gluten-free,’ and now by continuing to work to ensure manufacturers are keeping the products that are labeled with this claim gluten-free.” (Stephen M. Hahn, M.D., FDA Commissioner) Gluten is a mixture of proteins found in wheat, rye and barley that may cause adverse health effects in people with celiac disease. For those with celiac disease, foods that contain gluten trigger production of antibodies that attack and damage the lining of the small intestine. Such damage limits the ability of people with celiac disease to absorb nutrients and puts them at risk of other serious health problems, including nutritional deficiencies, osteoporosis, growth retardation, infertility, miscarriages, short stature and intestinal cancers. To read the original article click here.

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